2024-03-15 12:06:08|已浏览：142次
牛津译林七年级上册一般将来时专题讲练
【知识梳理】
一、概念
一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。一般将来时的句子中一般有以下时间状语：soon，tomorrow, next day/week/month/year, the day after tomorrow等。
真题解析
( )Their friends a play on Children's Day.
A.are going to put on B.is going to put up C.is going to put on
解析：Their friends是复数，用are going to。 put on上演(戏剧）。
答案：A
小试身手
用所给词的适当形式填空。
I'll (be)a king in the play at the party next week.
答案：be
二、基本结构
1.一般将来时的肯定句的基本结构
（1）由"主语+be going to+动词原形十其他."构成。
（2）由"主语+will/shall+动词原形十其他."构成。shall用于第一人称，will用于所有人称。
真题解析
( )-----When will you go to Shanghai Disneyland?
----- .I'm excited about it.
A.Every morning B.Tomorrow morning C.Yesterday morning
解析：根据will确定用将来时。
答案：B
小试身手
根据中文意思，完成句子。
我们打算找出有关这个国家的情况。
We going to about this country.
答案：are；find out
2.一般将来时的否定句的基本结构
一般将来时的否定句是在be动词(am,is,are)后加not 或在will/shall后加not(won't/shan't)。
真题解析
改为否定句。
He'll read about Canada on the Internet.
He about Canada on the Internet.
解析：will的否定直接在后面加not.
答案：won't read
小试身手
同义句转换。
We aren't going to Hong Kong next Thursday.
We to Hong Kong next Thursday.
答案：won't go
3.一般将来时的一般疑问句的基本结构
一般将来时的一般疑问句是将be动词或 will/shall 提到句首，第一、二人称互换。
真题解析
( )----- you go to Shanghai tomorrow?
-----No,I
A.Will;will B.will;won't C.Will;won't
解析：will在句首注意首字母需大写；一般将来时一般疑问句的肯定回答用"Yes，...will."，否定回答
用"No,...won't."
答案：C
小试身手
用所给词的适当形式填空。
you (write)an email to your cousin tomorrow?
答案：will；write
4.一般将来时的特殊疑问句的基本结构
由"疑问词+一般疑问句?"构成。
真题解析
( )-----What time they home tomorrow?
-----Let's find it out.
A.will;go B.are;going to C.did;go D.do;come
解析：tomorrow是将来时间状语，home前不加介词。
答案:A
小试身手
用所给词的适当形式填空。
Where you (watch)fireworks tomorrow?
答案：will；watch/are；going to watch
【随堂小练】
一、选词填空。
1.----- are you going to study in Oxford?
-----Six years.
2.----- will go to Dalian with you?
-----My friends.
3.----- is Mary going to do?
-----She's going to drink some orange juice.
4.----- are Lucy and Jane leaving for Hong Kong?
-----By plane.
5.----- are the Whites going?
-----They're going to the Summer Palace.
答案：How long；Who；What：How：Where
二、单项选择。
( )1.Tom see you next year.
A.will B.going to C.is
( )2.I will this afternoon.
A.swam B.swim C.swimming
( )3.Bob is to draw some pictures in the park this afternoon.
A.go B.going C.goes
( )4.My parents will go to see a film
A.yesterday B.this weekend C.last night
( )5. will she do tomorrow?
A.What B.Where C.When
( )6.Jane and Lucy won't computer games this evening.
A.plays B.playing C.play
( )7.There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow afternoon.
A.is B.will have C.is going to be
答案：ABBBA CC
三、根据实际情况回答问题。
1.What are you going to do this weekend?
2.Will your parents take you to the History Museum this weekend?
3.What will your best friend do tomorrow?
4.What will you buy in a bookstore?
5.When will you go to school tomorrow?
四、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.Today is a rainy day.We (not have)a picnic this afternoon
2.His brother (go)to London tomorrow.
3.Lucy often (go)to the park on foot. But it's raining now. She (go) there by subway.
4.-----What (do)she do last Saturday?
-----She (make)some puppets.
-----What (do)next Saturday?
-----She (plant)some trees on the farm.
5.What John (do)tomorrow afternoon?
6.I (be)tired. I (go)to bed early tonight.
7.Mary's birthday is next Monday. Her mother (give)her a present.
8.-----How long you (study)in our country?
-----I (plan) to be here for about one more year.
答案：won't have；will go；goes，will go；did，made，will，do，will plant；
will，do；am，will go；will give；will，study，plan
五、阅读对话，判断正（T）误（F)。
John: Hello,Mary! Where are you going?
Mary:I'm going to the Science Museum.There's a bird show in it.I'm very interested in birds.What about you,John?
John:Me too.Who is going there with you?
Mary:Sue is going there with me.
John:Are you going there by bus or by bike?
Mary:By bus.And Sue will wait for me at the school gate at half past eight.Oh,it's a quarter past eight.I must go now.
John:Can I go with you?
Mary:Sure.Let's go.
( )1.Mary is going to the Space Museum.
( )2.Mary and Sue are going to ride their bikes to the museum.
( )3.Mary is interested in birds.
( )4.Now it's half past eight.
( )5.Sue is waiting for John at the school gate.
( )6.John is going to the museum with Mary and Sue.
答案：FFTFFT
六、按要求完成句子。
1.People in the north often go skating in winter.(将画线部分换为next winter 改写句子）
People in the north skating
2.There are two cinemas in that town.(句尾加next year 改写句子）
There two cinemas in that town
3.Alice is going to the supermarket this afternoon.(对画线部分提同）
to the supermarket?
4.He will go to the bookstore tomorrow.(对画线部分提问)
tomorrow?
5.My brother and sister are going o see a robot show the day after tomorrow.(对画线部分提问)
going to see a robot show the day after tomorrow?
答案：will go，next winter；will be，next year；When is Alice going；Where will he go；Who are
